Therefore, we are more likely to seek the cues that shape our behavior in our environment or the situation. For this reason, our attention as actors tends to be directed outwards. In other words, we cannot see ourselves behaving. However, there are three particular explanations, which are very intertwined with each other:Īs actors, we cannot easily perceive our own behavior. Human behavior is a complex phenomenon, leading to several possible explanations of the actor-observer bias. Due to this, they are more likely to seek a broader perspective, also taking into account situational factors when explaining someone’s behavior. In contrast, people from collectivist cultures, which tend to be found in East Asian, Latin American, and African countries, are more group or relationship-oriented. Here, a person’s character is thought to be the primary explanation for their behavior. Individualistic cultures, which tend to be found in countries such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, are more achievement-oriented. Culture impacts the way we perceive the world, which in turn influences the attributions we make. Note: Attribution & cultureThe idea behind attribution is that all people think more or less in the same way, and thus are equally prone to actor-observer bias.
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